Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder in which numerous fluid-filled cysts develop in the kidneys. These cysts enlarge over time, replacing healthy kidney tissue and causing the kidneys to swell. This progressive growth harms kidney function, eventually leading to kidney failure if untreated. PKD also increases the risk of high blood pressure, urinary tract infections, and kidney stones. Dr Vishal Golay, Kidney Doctor in Siliguri, provides expert care focused on early diagnosis and management to slow disease progression and manage complications.

Symptoms:

• High blood pressure
• Back or side pain or heaviness
• Blood in urine (hematuria)
• Frequent urinary tract infections
• Enlarged abdomen or discomfort due to kidney enlargement
• Kidney stones
• Increased urination or nocturia (night urination)

Causes:

• Genetic mutations (most commonly autosomal dominant PKD) passed through families
• Less commonly, autosomal recessive PKD affecting children
• Progressive cyst growth damaging healthy kidney tissue
• Secondary complications such as bleeding into cysts or infections

When to See a Doctor:

If you have a family history of PKD or symptoms like blood in urine, uncontrolled high blood pressure, or persistent flank pain, consult Dr Vishal Golay – Nephrologist in Siliguri. Early specialist monitoring and intervention can slow kidney damage and improve outcomes.